Proskauer on Private Fund Litigation

Category Archives: Cryptocurrency

The Ripple Effect: Implications of the SEC’s Partial Loss in SEC v. Ripple Labs Inc.

The SEC suffered a significant loss last week in its ongoing legal battle with Ripple over the XRP digital token. While the District Court held that Ripple’s initial sales of XRP to institutional investors constituted the sale of unregistered securities, it was a Pyrrhic victory as the court held that all other ways in which Ripple … Continue Reading

The Crypto Wars Escalate

By Joshua M. Newville, Jonathan Richman and Robert Pommer on June 15, 2023 Posted in Cryptocurrency, Disputes, Enforcement, Regulation, SEC, Securities Law

The gloves are off. The SEC’s recent enforcement actions against leading crypto exchanges suggest that the SEC has decided that time’s up for the crypto industry as it currently exists in the United States. After spending years urging industry participants to come in and register, the SEC has made clear, by going after some of the … Continue Reading

The SBF Superseder: A Second Bite at the Scienter Apple

By William Komaroff and Seetha Ramachandran on April 6, 2023 Posted in Compliance, Cryptocurrency, Disputes, Enforcement, News, White Collar

Following the collapse of FTX and the civil and criminal enforcement actions arising from FTX’s and its founder’s alleged misconduct, partners Bill Komaroff and Seetha Ramachandran offer their reactions to the superseding indictment of Sam Bankman-Fried (SBF) obtained on March 27, 2023 by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York (SDNY). Read the … Continue Reading

Crypto Contagion – Managing Risk on Multiple Fronts

Crypto firm bankruptcies and resulting disruption in the crypto ecosystem will continue to exacerbate liquidity and regulatory concerns in this space. Signs of contagion are evident as prices of almost every cryptocurrency type have halved in recent months. Since all participants supporting the crypto ecosystem are at risk, managing that risk is critical.… Continue Reading

Top Ten Regulatory and Litigation Risks for Private Funds in 2023

Everything, everywhere, all at once, as a descriptor, captures the litigation and regulatory risks for the asset management industry in 2023. Every corner of the market faces greater risks than at any time since 2008. After years of breakneck growth fueled by low interest rates and a largely laissez faire regulatory regime, significant change is … Continue Reading

SEC Examinations in 2023 to Focus on “Riskier Private Funds” and New Marketing Rule

By Robert E. Plaze, Robert Sutton and Mark S. Audet on February 15, 2023 Posted in Asset Management, Cryptocurrency, Examinations, Hedge Funds, Private Equity, Regulation, SEC, Securities Law

On February 7, 2023, the Division of Examinations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission released its 2023 Examination Priorities (“Annual Priorities”). Released at the beginning of each calendar year, the priorities tend to repeat the previous year’s priorities, and consumers of these regulatory tea leaves need to search closely for clues as to what … Continue Reading

SBF Prosecution Raises Novel Issues for Asset Forfeiture and Victim Restitution

By Seetha Ramachandran on December 19, 2022 Posted in Asset Management, Compliance, Cryptocurrency, Disputes, Enforcement

The crimes charged against SBF are simple — old-fashioned fraud through a Ponzi scheme. His conviction seems inevitable. For the government, the challenging part of this case will be the forfeiture proceedings. Under the Mandatory Victim Restitution Act (MVRA), federal prosecutors have an affirmative obligation to use their “best efforts” to see that crime victims are … Continue Reading

Keeping Up With Kim Kardashian’s SEC Charges

By Joshua M. Newville, Margaret A. Dale and Hena M. Vora on October 14, 2022 Posted in Cryptocurrency, Enforcement, SEC, Securities Law

The SEC spread its reach to Hollywood this month – on October 3, 2022, the SEC announced charges against Kim Kardashian for her social media promotions of EMAX, a digital token issued by EthereumMax. The SEC found that Kardashian violated the anti-touting provision of the federal securities laws by failing to disclose the $250,000 payment she received … Continue Reading

SEC to Hire More Staff in Crypto Assets and Cyber Unit and Ratchet Up Scrutiny of Industry

By Jeffrey Neuburger on May 4, 2022 Posted in Asset Management, Cryptocurrency, Cybersecurity, Regulation, SEC, Securities Law

The SEC is expanding its team policing the crypto space by adding enforcement staff to its Crypto Assets and Cyber Unit. We previously noted that regulatory focus on new technologies in the decentralized finance space and further developments on the application of securities laws to digital assets were two of our top ten regulatory developments … Continue Reading

Regulatory Shake-Out on Digital Assets: An Industry Waits for Additional Guidance

By Steven Baker, Margaret A. Dale, Michael R. Hackett, William Komaroff, Kirsten E. Lapham, Timothy W. Mungovan, Dorothy Murray, Joshua M. Newville, Todd J. Ohlms, Seetha Ramachandran, Jonathan M. Weiss, Julia Alonzo, Julia M. Ansanelli, James Anderson, William D. Dalsen, Adam L. Deming, Reut N. Samuels and Hena M. Vora on March 1, 2022 Posted in Compliance, Cryptocurrency, Disputes, Enforcement, Hedge Funds, Private Equity, Regulation, SEC, White Collar

A threshold question in many cryptocurrency inquiries is whether the digital assets qualify as securities under the federal securities laws. If so, then they are subject to a full suite of federal securities regulations. If not, they still may be subject to AML and other DOJ regulations regarding currencies, as well as the Commodity Futures … Continue Reading

Decentralized Finance: The Next Frontier of SEC Enforcement

The SEC’s push to regulate the next generation of blockchain-based applications will likely give rise to disputes and enforcement actions, particularly in the developing decentralized finance (DeFi) space. Although DeFi has the potential to enhance or replace traditional financial products by speeding execution and reducing transaction costs using blockchain technology, the SEC presumes that actors … Continue Reading

Top Ten Regulatory and Litigation Risks for Private Funds in 2022

Last year, we wrote, “The regulatory and litigation risks for private funds are greater than at any time since the financial crisis in 2008.” That statement is even more true today. The Wall Street Journal recently published separate front-page stories on an SEC initiative to oversee large private companies and the explosive growth of the private … Continue Reading

U.S. Federal Regulators Turn Up the Heat on Cryptocurrency Trading Platforms

By Julia M. Ansanelli, Joshua M. Newville, Seetha Ramachandran and Samuel J. Waldon on August 27, 2021 Posted in Compliance, Cryptocurrency, Enforcement, Regulation, SEC, Securities Law, White Collar

With new types of digital assets and related business on the rise, federal authorities have been busy investigating. Recently, the SEC, FinCEN and the CFTC have imposed some notable settlements involving cryptocurrency trading platforms for allegedly operating without appropriate approvals from financial regulatory authorities. This may be the start of the next wave of government … Continue Reading

Cryptocurrencies and Other Digital Assets: A New Regime

By Margaret A. Dale, Michael R. Hackett, Kirsten E. Lapham, William Komaroff, Timothy W. Mungovan, Dorothy Murray, Joshua M. Newville, Todd J. Ohlms, Seetha Ramachandran, Ana Vermal, Samuel J. Waldon, Jonathan M. Weiss, Anthony M. Drenzek, James Anderson, Alexandra V. Bargoot, William D. Dalsen, Adam L. Deming, David W. Heck, Hena M. Vora and Lucy C. Wolf on May 3, 2021 Posted in Compliance, Cryptocurrency, Disputes, Enforcement, Private Equity, Regulation, SEC, Securities Law

Cryptocurrencies and digital assets will continue to be an area of intense regulatory focus, but a new administration may bring new regulations. SEC Chairman Gensler has extensive experience with cryptocurrencies and blockchain, including a teaching stint at MIT. However, Gensler has alternated between censure and praise, referring to cryptocurrencies and blockchain both as an “innovative irritant” … Continue Reading

Top Ten Regulatory and Litigation Risks for Private Funds in 2021

By Margaret A. Dale, Michael R. Hackett, Kirsten E. Lapham, William Komaroff, Timothy W. Mungovan, Dorothy Murray, Joshua M. Newville, Todd J. Ohlms, Seetha Ramachandran, Ana Vermal, Samuel J. Waldon, Jonathan M. Weiss, Anthony M. Drenzek, James Anderson, Alexandra V. Bargoot, William D. Dalsen, Adam L. Deming, David W. Heck, Hena M. Vora and Lucy C. Wolf on March 18, 2021 Posted in Asset Management, Compliance, Cryptocurrency, Cybersecurity, Disputes, Enforcement, Examinations, Hedge Funds, Mergers & Acquisitions, OCIE, Private Credit, Private Equity, Private Equity Litigation, Regulation, SEC, Securities Law, White Collar

The regulatory and litigation risks for private funds are greater than at any time since the financial crisis in 2008. Just a few examples prove the point: the pandemic (which caused extraordinary volatility in revenues and valuations for most asset categories); a new administration in Washington D.C. (with a more muscular regulatory agenda); continued proliferation … Continue Reading

Three Critical Questions That Will (Hopefully) be Answered by the SEC’s Lawsuit against Ripple

By Samuel J. Waldon, Joshua M. Newville and Timothy W. Mungovan on February 22, 2021 Posted in Cryptocurrency, Disputes, Enforcement, SEC, Securities Law

Late last year, the SEC filed a litigated action in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York against Ripple Labs Inc. and two of its executive officers (collectively, “Ripple”), alleging that Ripple raised over $1.3 billion in unregistered offerings of the digital asset known as XRP. Ripple opted not to file … Continue Reading

Crypto Asset Regulation: Is the US or UK Keeping Up Best With This Emerging Market?

By Joshua M. Newville, Dorothy Murray, Nicholas Petrie and David W. Heck on January 8, 2021 Posted in Asset Management, Compliance, Cryptocurrency, Enforcement, Regulation, SEC

One driver for the first widely adopted cryptocurrency Bitcoin was to create a store of value that existed outside of government control. It is therefore no surprise that attempts to regulate the rapidly developing crypto asset market have required great efforts from regulators and legislators around the world to keep apace. In this blog, we … Continue Reading

A Mix of Clarity and Confusion: Crypto Asset Law and Regulation in the UK

By Dorothy Murray and Nicholas Petrie on September 21, 2020 Posted in Cryptocurrency, Cybersecurity, Private Equity, Private Equity Litigation, Regulation

Just as U.S. regulators are wrestling with the question of how to regulate cryptocurrencies and digital assets, as reported here, the same questions are being asked in the UK. Some have been answered with refreshing clarity; some remain much more opaque. As with any new technology or asset, there are different spheres of legal and … Continue Reading

Top Ten Regulatory and Litigation Risks for Private Funds in 2020

By Margaret A. Dale, Michael R. Hackett, Kirsten E. Lapham, Timothy W. Mungovan, Joshua M. Newville, Seetha Ramachandran, Samuel J. Waldon, Jonathan M. Weiss, Anthony M. Drenzek, James Anderson, Alexandra V. Bargoot, William D. Dalsen, Adam L. Deming, David W. Heck, Brian A. Hooven, Christina H. Kroll, Hena M. Vora and Lucy C. Wolf on February 18, 2020 Posted in Business Development Companies, Compliance, Cryptocurrency, Disputes, Examinations, Hedge Funds, Mergers & Acquisitions, OCIE, Private Credit, Private Equity, Private Equity Litigation, Regulation, SEC, Securities Law, Venture Capital, White Collar

The private fund industry is more in the public eye than ever before. Private capital and private markets have experienced massive growth over the last two decades, substantially outpacing the growth of public equity. We have witnessed that trend continue during the past year, and have worked with our clients to navigate the greater uncertainty … Continue Reading

SEC Extends Registration Requirements for Investment Companies and Broker Dealers to ICOs and other Digital Assets

By Joshua M. Newville, Samuel J. Waldon, Robert E. Plaze and Lucy C. Wolf on September 25, 2018 Posted in Cryptocurrency, Examinations, Hedge Funds, Regulation, SEC, Securities Law

Fund managers take note – after over a year of warning, this month the SEC announced a pair of settlement orders with respect to registration requirements for a fund and broker dealer operating in the crypto and digital assets space. It was the agency’s first ever enforcement actions applying the investment company and broker-dealer registration … Continue Reading

Mt. Gox Debacle Showcases Cryptocurrency Litigation Concerns

By Joshua M. Newville and Brian A. Hooven on September 6, 2018 Posted in Compliance, Cryptocurrency, Hedge Funds, Private Equity, Private Equity Litigation

The theft of millions of bitcoins and related failure of cryptocurrency exchange Mt. Gox—recently written about in the Wall Street Journal—provides a perfect example of how cryptocurrency-related issues can blossom into one of our Top Ten Regulatory and Litigation Risks. The WSJ article chronicles the journey of Kim Nilsson—one of the victims of the $400 … Continue Reading

Regulatory Scrutiny of the ICO Market – What Fund Managers Should Know

By Joshua M. Newville, Anthony M. Drenzek and Brian A. Hooven on April 30, 2018 Posted in Compliance, Cryptocurrency, Disputes, Private Equity Litigation, Regulation, SEC, Securities Law, Venture Capital

Last week, former CFTC Chairman Gary Gensler explained in remarks at M.I.T. that he believes the second and third most widely used virtual currencies—Ether and Ripple—may have been issued and traded in violation of securities regulations. This comes on the heels of a crackdown on cryptocurrency-related securities by the SEC, which is particularly focused on … Continue Reading

Chairman Clayton Asks Lawyers to Knock it Off with the Unregistered Coin Offerings

By Joshua M. Newville and Jeffrey Neuburger on January 23, 2018 Posted in Cryptocurrency, Hedge Funds, Private Equity Litigation, Regulation, SEC, Securities Law

In his recent remarks at the Securities Regulation Institute, SEC Chairman Jay Clayton had some stern words for market professionals, especially lawyers, involved in initial coin offerings (ICOs). He expressed concern that lawyers in the space “can do better” in their role as gatekeepers to the securities markets, particularly in advising clients whether the “coin” … Continue Reading

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