Proskauer on Private Fund Litigation

Category Archives: Compliance

New Focus and Compliance Approach Needed for Privacy and Cybersecurity

In 2020, we saw an increased regulatory focus on cybersecurity. Though former SEC Chairman Clayton largely took the view that existing statutes and regulations were sufficient, the Division of Examinations increased exam activities in the space while agencies like FinCEN increased enforcement against violators. We can expect to see a continued focus on cybersecurity going … Continue Reading

Portfolio Companies Continue to be a Source of Litigation Risk

A significant ownership stake in a portfolio company has always raised the specter of claims against funds, sponsors, and sponsor-appointed board designees, if for no other reason than they are perceived by the plaintiffs’ bar to be deep pockets. This risk has only increased in recent years, as it has become less taboo – indeed, … Continue Reading

Valuation in Times of Market Disruption

Valuation practices will continue to be the subject of disputes. Particularly in times of economic disruption and market volatility, buyers and sellers are more likely to have substantial differences of opinions on valuation, which often lead to the use of earn-outs and resulting post-closing disputes. Use of a cost basis for recently acquired assets may … Continue Reading

The Ripples Behind the SPAC Wave

The past year saw a burst in popularity of SPACs. More than half of companies that went public in 2020 did so using a SPAC on their way to raising over $80 billion in proceeds, and so far in 2021 SPAC offerings far outpace traditional IPOs. SPACs allow companies to go public with greater speed … Continue Reading

Increased Regulatory Scrutiny of Private Funds

President Biden has signaled a shift to a more assertive SEC Enforcement program with the nomination, and expected confirmation, of Gary Gensler as the next Chair of the SEC. Mr. Gensler previously served as the Chairman of the CFTC from 2009 to 2014, where he established a reputation as a forceful regulator. This reputation suggests … Continue Reading

Top Ten Regulatory and Litigation Risks for Private Funds in 2021

The regulatory and litigation risks for private funds are greater than at any time since the financial crisis in 2008. Just a few examples prove the point: the pandemic (which caused extraordinary volatility in revenues and valuations for most asset categories); a new administration in Washington D.C. (with a more muscular regulatory agenda); continued proliferation … Continue Reading

SEC Division of Examinations Announces its Examination Priorities for 2021

By Robert E. Plaze, Stephen T. Mears, Joshua M. Newville, Anthony M. Drenzek and Benjamin Catalano on March 16, 2021 Posted in Compliance, Examinations, Hedge Funds, Private Equity, Regulation, SEC

On March 3, 2021, the SEC’s Division of Examinations announced its examination priorities for 2021. Compared to last year, this year’s edition contains an expanded section specifically addressed to private funds. For private fund managers, the exam staff states that it will target a list of issues, including: Preferential treatment of certain investors by advisers to … Continue Reading

The Portfolio Company Playbook – Chapter 2: Navigating Risk from Conflicts of Interest

By Timothy W. Mungovan, Jonathan M. Weiss, Michael R. Hackett, Alexandra V. Bargoot and Adam L. Deming on March 2, 2021 Posted in Asset Management, Compliance, Disputes, Enforcement, Private Equity, Private Equity Litigation, Regulation

Private funds frequently negotiate for special rights when making an investment in a portfolio company, such as the right to appoint one or more board directors, voting rights, and liquidation preferences. Fund sponsors often focus solely on the positive aspects of these special rights, such as increased control, without considering fully other implications. As the … Continue Reading

2020 Proskauer Annual Review and Outlook for Hedge Funds, Private Equity Funds and Other Funds

By Asset Management Team on February 18, 2021 Posted in Asset Management, Compliance, Cybersecurity, Disputes, Enforcement, Hedge Funds, Private Equity, Regulation, SEC, Venture Capital, White Collar

Proskauer’s Private Investment Funds Group released its 2020 Annual Review. The yearly report provides a summary of some of the significant changes and developments that occurred in the past year in the private equity and hedge fund spaces, as well as certain recommended practices that investment advisers should consider when preparing for 2021. Read the … Continue Reading

Portfolio Company Insolvency: Risk Mitigation Strategies for Fund Sponsors and Board Designees

By Jonathan M. Weiss and Alexandra V. Bargoot on February 17, 2021 Posted in Asset Management, Compliance, Disputes, Private Equity Litigation

COVID-19 continues to disrupt normal business operations, creating liquidity problems and negative working capital for many companies. As fund sponsors take actions to help their portfolio companies navigate through this time, they should also sensitize directors to insolvency issues and the associated litigation risks. As we have previously highlighted, both funds and fund managers may … Continue Reading

SEC Revises Marketing Rule for Registered Investment Advisers

By Anthony M. Drenzek, Robert E. Plaze, Michael Suppappola and Christopher Wells on February 9, 2021 Posted in Asset Management, Business Development Companies, Compliance, Hedge Funds, Private Equity, SEC

The SEC recently finalized a new rule under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 to govern advertisements by registered investment advisers and payments to solicitors. The amendments create a single marketing rule that (i) revises the definition of an “advertisement,” (ii) sets forth seven general principles governing the use of advertisements, (iii) conditions the use … Continue Reading

The Portfolio Company Playbook – Chapter 1: A Fund Sponsor’s Guide to Navigating Risks, Conflicts, and Regulatory Concerns Arising from Portfolio Companies

By Timothy W. Mungovan, Jonathan M. Weiss, Michael R. Hackett, Alexandra V. Bargoot and Adam L. Deming on February 8, 2021 Posted in Asset Management, Compliance, Disputes, Enforcement, Private Equity, Private Equity Litigation, Regulation

Over the last few years, we have seen an uptick in litigation claims against sponsors and funds arising out of their interests in portfolio companies. A fund sponsor’s participation on a portfolio company board, in particular, is a risk factor for the entire investment structure (the GP, the Management Company, individual members of the GP … Continue Reading

An Overview of OFAC’s Ongoing Guidance: Chinese Military Companies Trading Ban

By Seetha Ramachandran and David W. Heck on February 2, 2021 Posted in Asset Management, Compliance, Disputes, Enforcement, Securities Law, White Collar

Over the past few weeks, the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) has issued further guidance in the form of Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) and General Licenses that clarify the terms of the Order and its Chinese Military Sanctions Program. To a large degree, OFAC’s guidance confirms that the agency will interpret … Continue Reading

Crypto Asset Regulation: Is the US or UK Keeping Up Best With This Emerging Market?

By Joshua M. Newville, Dorothy Murray, Nicholas Petrie and David W. Heck on January 8, 2021 Posted in Asset Management, Compliance, Enforcement, Regulation, SEC

One driver for the first widely adopted cryptocurrency Bitcoin was to create a store of value that existed outside of government control. It is therefore no surprise that attempts to regulate the rapidly developing crypto asset market have required great efforts from regulators and legislators around the world to keep apace. In this blog, we … Continue Reading

How to Respond to the SolarWinds “Orion” Supply Chain Attack

By Jeffrey Neuburger, Ryan Blaney, Margaret A. Dale and Nolan Goldberg on December 28, 2020 Posted in Compliance, Cybersecurity

As reported last week, it appears that a state-sponsored security hack has resulted in a major security compromise in widely-used software offered by a company called SolarWinds. The compromised software, known as Orion, is enterprise network management software that helps organizations manage their networks, servers and networked devices. The software is widely-used by both public … Continue Reading

Regulatory Crackdown on Ransomware

By Seetha Ramachandran, Nolan Goldberg and Hena M. Vora on December 14, 2020 Posted in Compliance, Cybersecurity, Enforcement, Regulation

Ransomware is a Serious and Growing Problem In recent years, Ransomware has evolved from merely encrypting files/disabling networks in solicitation of ransom, to sophisticated attacks that often involve actual data access, theft and sometimes, the threat of publication. These sophisticated malware attacks frequently destroy backups and provide criminals even more leverage over their victims, coercing … Continue Reading

OCIE Issues Risk Alert on Common Deficiencies Observed in Adviser Compliance Programs

By Anthony M. Drenzek, Robert Leonard, Michael Mavrides and Robert E. Plaze on December 14, 2020 Posted in Asset Management, Compliance, OCIE, Regulation, SEC

On November 19, 2020, the SEC’s Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations published a risk alert providing an overview of notable compliance issues observed in registered investment advisers’ compliance programs. The alert will serve as a useful checklist for advisers seeking to identify weaknesses in their own compliance programs and preparing for the inevitable SEC … Continue Reading

SEC Announces 2020 National Compliance Outreach Seminar for Investment Companies and Investment Advisers

By Anthony M. Drenzek, Robert E. Plaze, Samuel J. Waldon and Joshua M. Newville on October 29, 2020 Posted in Compliance, Hedge Funds, OCIE, Private Equity, Private Equity Litigation, Regulation, SEC, Securities Law, Venture Capital

On October 7th, 2020, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced the rescheduled date of its 2020 national compliance outreach seminar for investment companies and investment advisers. This program is intended to help Chief Compliance Officers and other senior personnel at investment companies and investment advisory firms enhance their compliance programs. The SEC’s Office of … Continue Reading

Asserting Reliance on Compliance Consultants as a Defense: Admissibility and Effectiveness

By James Anderson, Joshua M. Newville, Robert E. Plaze and Samuel J. Waldon on October 15, 2020 Posted in Asset Management, Compliance, Disputes, Enforcement, SEC, Securities Law

Asset managers commonly engage regulatory compliance consultants to aid them in addressing regulatory requirements and implementing compliance programs. The work of those compliance professionals can be drawn into SEC enforcement actions in various contexts. See, e.g., ZPR Investment Mgmt. Inc. v. SEC (compliance consultant resigned when advice not followed and testified in proceeding). One such context … Continue Reading

European ESG Disclosure Requirements for Asset Managers

By Kirsten E. Lapham on September 24, 2020 Posted in Asset Management, Compliance, Private Equity, Regulation

New rules in Europe concerning sustainability-related disclosures in the financial sector will come into force from March 2021. Our UK regulatory specialists summarize the key aspects of the new ESG rules which will impact a wide range of financial services participants, including non-EU (i.e. U.S. fund managers) that market funds in the EEA. Read the full … Continue Reading

Private Equity and Cybersecurity: A Guide to Preparing for and Responding to a Breach

By Alexandra V. Bargoot, Margaret A. Dale and Samuel J. Waldon on September 15, 2020 Posted in Asset Management, Compliance, Cybersecurity, Disputes, OCIE, Private Equity, SEC

A cyber breach can have serious legal, financial, and reputational consequences for a fund sponsor, as described in our previous post. As such, cybersecurity threats must be treated as business risks, not just a potential IT problem. Senior management at fund sponsors should take the lead to ensure that the sponsor is taking appropriate actions … Continue Reading

Proskauer Partner Joshua Newville Discusses the SEC’s Focus on Valuation of Private Fund Investments

By Joshua M. Newville on September 11, 2020 Posted in Asset Management, Compliance, Examinations, OCIE, Private Equity, SEC

Proskauer partner Josh Newville discussed the SEC’s focus on valuation of private fund investments at the recent Securities Enforcement Forum West 2020. The global COVID-19 crisis has added a layer of complexity to the valuation process, requiring special care. As we predicted in our 2020 Top Ten Regulatory and Litigation Risks for Private Funds, ongoing … Continue Reading

Five Principles For Accurate and Reliable Portfolio Company Valuations

By Joshua M. Newville and James Anderson on September 1, 2020 Posted in Compliance, Examinations, Private Equity, SEC, Securities Law

We have seen the SEC increase its focus on valuation of privately-held portfolio companies recently. The SEC’s increased focus is in line with our prediction made in the Top Ten Regulatory and Litigation Risks for Private Funds in 2020 post from the start of this year, and we expect the trend to continue. The global … Continue Reading

Poison Pills In the Wake of COVID-19: A Refresher on Terms and Variations of Shareholder Rights Plans

By David W. Heck, Michael E. Ellis, Louis Rambo and Samuel J. Waldon on August 31, 2020 Posted in Compliance, Hedge Funds, Private Equity, Regulation, Securities Law

Shareholder rights plans, commonly known as “poison pills,” are arrangements that can be used by companies to stave off hostile takeovers or activist investors seeking to exert control over a company without paying a control premium. A typical rights plan, if triggered, would allow all shareholders except the triggering person to purchase additional shares in … Continue Reading