Proskauer on Private Fund Litigation

Category Archives: SEC

Misuse of Private Fund Assets Leads to SEC Enforcement and Industry Bar for Fund Manager

In a cautionary tale about the career-limiting risks of SEC sanctions, a private fund adviser and its owner were found to have misused over $1 million of fund assets, resulting in a bar from the investment industry as well as a civil penalty. Monsoon Capital, LLC (Monsoon) is an SEC-registered investment adviser founded and owned … Continue Reading

Private Equity and Cybersecurity: Threats, Consequences, and the Regulatory Framework

By Alexandra V. Bargoot, Anthony M. Drenzek, Samuel J. Waldon and Margaret A. Dale on May 20, 2020 Posted in Asset Management, Compliance, Cybersecurity, Disputes, Examinations, FINRA, OCIE, Private Equity, Regulation, SEC

Cybersecurity breaches and threats are pervasive concerns for any entity storing valuable data or managing large sums of money: private investment funds are no exception. Recently three private equity firms suffered breaches that compromised their email accounts and wire transfers, resulting in $1.3 million in losses. We have seen the SEC follow through on its … Continue Reading

Who Foots the Bill? SEC Cracks Down on Operating Partner Reimbursement Disclosures

By Hena M. Vora, Joshua M. Newville, Samuel J. Waldon and Michael R. Hackett on May 7, 2020 Posted in Asset Management, Compliance, Disputes, Private Equity, Private Equity Litigation, SEC, Securities Law

The SEC has been active in the private equity space recently after being relatively quiet for some time. A recent enforcement action serves as a reminder for fund sponsors that regulators are continuing to look at fund sponsors’ practices relating to “operating partners,” particularly in the context of disclosures to limited partners.… Continue Reading

Fund Adviser Receives $1 Million Penalty For Alleged Performance Misstatements in Private Fund Marketing Material

By Joshua M. Newville, Robert E. Plaze, Samuel J. Waldon, Brian A. Hooven and Adam L. Deming on April 28, 2020 Posted in Asset Management, Private Equity Litigation, SEC

Though SEC scrutiny of performance results in fund marketing materials is nothing new, a recent settlement order suggests that the Commission continues to closely examine representations in marketing materials with respect to past investment performance. Old Ironsides Energy, LLC, a Boston-based registered investment adviser, agreed to pay a $1 million penalty to settle SEC charges … Continue Reading

SEC Targets Fund Auditor in Latest Battle Over Valuation Practices

By Adam L. Deming, Joshua M. Newville and Samuel J. Waldon on April 9, 2020 Posted in Private Equity, Regulation, SEC, Securities Law

Going into 2020, we expected scrutiny over valuation methods to be one of the top regulatory risks for private funds. With ongoing economic uncertainty applying pressure, the SEC will continue to focus on valuation issues surrounding portfolio investments. Fund audit firms are not immune to regulatory scrutiny involving their professional obligations with respect to fund … Continue Reading

Coronavirus Disruption: Regulatory and Litigation Risks for Private Fund Managers

By Hena M. Vora, Samuel J. Waldon, Joshua M. Newville and Michael R. Hackett on April 6, 2020 Posted in Private Equity Litigation, Regulation, SEC, Securities Law

The impact of the global coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak has been rapidly evolving, causing disruption in global commerce across a wide range of industries. Private fund managers are not immune to the disruption. According to PitchBook’s latest analysis, private equity and venture capital still have record amounts of dry powder ($2.4 trillion) to weather the storm … Continue Reading

When is a Cross Trade a Principal Trade? SEC Brings Enforcement Action Against a Fund Manager That Appears not to Have Understood

By Robert E. Plaze, Joshua M. Newville and Lucy C. Wolf on March 18, 2020 Posted in Compliance, Hedge Funds, OCIE, Private Equity, Regulation, SEC, Securities Law

Last month the SEC brought an enforcement action illustrating how cross trades can trip up a manager of a private fund. The SEC’s settlement with investment manager Lone Star Value Management LLC was based on allegations that the manager carried out a series of cross trades among funds it managed without disclosing to the client … Continue Reading

U.S. Supreme Court Denies Bid to Review Dismissal of Challenge to Pay-To-Play Rule

By Adam L. Deming, Anthony M. Drenzek, Michael R. Hackett, Joshua M. Newville, Robert E. Plaze and Samuel J. Waldon on February 27, 2020 Posted in Disputes, FINRA, SEC

On January 13, 2020, the United States Supreme Court denied certiorari to an appeal of a June 2019 order from the United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit that dismissed an action seeking to invalidate certain under the First Amendment, among other arguments. This denial leaves in place a ruling in favor of … Continue Reading

Top Ten Regulatory and Litigation Risks for Private Funds in 2020

The private fund industry is more in the public eye than ever before. Private capital and private markets have experienced massive growth over the last two decades, substantially outpacing the growth of public equity. We have witnessed that trend continue during the past year, and have worked with our clients to navigate the greater uncertainty … Continue Reading

OCIE Publishes Cybersecurity and Resiliency Observations

By Robert Leonard, Michael Mavrides, Christopher Wells and Evan Zepfel on February 6, 2020 Posted in Compliance, OCIE, Private Equity Litigation, SEC

On January 27, 2020, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations (“OCIE”) published its Cybersecurity and Resiliency Observations. Cybersecurity and data protection for market participants have been key focuses of OCIE for several years. These observations provide useful insights into OCIE’s examination priorities in these areas. OCIE compiled these observations … Continue Reading

House Passes Proposed Legislation Defining Insider Trading

By Jonathan Richman and Joshua M. Newville on December 12, 2019 Posted in Compliance, Hedge Funds, SEC, Securities Law

Since the Second Circuit’s 2014 decision in United States v. Newman triggered a debate about the personal benefit requirement, several bills have been introduced in Congress to define insider trading. The most recent effort is H.R. 2534, the Insider Trading Prohibition Act, which the House of Representatives passed overwhelmingly last week. The bill would codify certain … Continue Reading

SEC clamps down on Custody Rule

By Hena M. Vora, Joshua M. Newville, Samuel J. Waldon and Robert E. Plaze on December 11, 2019 Posted in Compliance, Examinations, Private Equity Litigation, Regulation, SEC

Under rule 206(4)-2 of the Advisers Act, otherwise known as the Custody Rule, it is a fraudulent practice for a registered investment adviser to have custody of client funds or securities, unless the adviser takes certain required steps to protect the assets. Over the past year the SEC’s Enforcement division has been relatively active investigating … Continue Reading

Proskauer Private Investment Funds Group Releases 2019 Annual Review and Outlook

By Anthony M. Drenzek on November 27, 2019 Posted in Compliance, Disputes, Hedge Funds, OCIE, Private Equity, Private Equity Litigation, Regulation, SEC, Securities Law, Venture Capital

Proskauer’s Private Investment Funds Group recently released its 2019 Annual Review and Outlook for Hedge Funds, Private Equity Funds and Other Private Funds. This yearly publication provides a summary of some of the significant changes and developments that occurred in the past year in the private equity and hedge funds space, as well as certain … Continue Reading

SEC Enforcers Continue to Focus on Undisclosed Fees

By Joshua M. Newville and Brian A. Hooven on November 12, 2019 Posted in Compliance, OCIE, Regulation, SEC, Securities Law, Uncategorized

In a series of enforcement cases over the past few months, the SEC has continued to bring actions focused on undisclosed fees charged to clients. Many of these cases have charged firms with fraud and other violations based on fees that were not adequately disclosed. While some attention has focused on retail wealth managers, institutional … Continue Reading

SEC Releases FY 2019 Enforcement Results: Increases in Investment Adviser Actions and Maintained Focus on Individual Accountability

By Samuel J. Waldon, Joshua M. Newville and Adam L. Deming on November 7, 2019 Posted in Disputes, Private Equity, Private Equity Litigation, Regulation, SEC, Securities Law

Yesterday the SEC announced its enforcement results for FY 2019, accompanied by a report from the Co-Directors of its Division of Enforcement. While the total number of actions increased slightly from 2018, the percentage of cases involving investment advisers or investment companies increased more dramatically, growing from 22% in 2018 to 36% in 2019, with … Continue Reading

SEC Announces the Formation of Asset Management Advisory Committee

By Anthony M. Drenzek, Hena M. Vora and Michael R. Hackett on November 6, 2019 Posted in Compliance, Hedge Funds, Private Equity, Private Equity Litigation, Regulation, SEC, Securities Law, Venture Capital

As a further indication of the SEC’s focus on the asset management industry, on November 1, 2019 the Commission formally established an Asset Management Advisory Committee. This follows the SEC’s recent announcement of its intent to establish the committee.… Continue Reading

Fund Sponsor’s Fee Calculation Mistake Leads to SEC Enforcement

By Joshua M. Newville, Samuel J. Waldon and Lucy C. Wolf on October 2, 2019 Posted in Regulation, SEC, Securities Law

A settlement last week involving a private equity fund sponsor is a reminder that compliance with fee calculation provisions and valuation policies and procedures are crucially important for fund managers. Even when an error is the result of simple negligence, the SEC will take enforcement action when fee calculations do not strictly comply with the … Continue Reading

Proposed Senate Bill Would Significantly Impact Certain Private Funds and Their Affiliates

By Anthony M. Drenzek, Joshua M. Newville and Stephen T. Mears on September 4, 2019 Posted in Compliance, Private Equity, Private Equity Litigation, Regulation, SEC, Securities Law

Recently, a group of Congress members introduced into Congress Senate Bill 2155 named the Stop Wall Street Looting Act of 2019. Although unlikely to be enacted into law as drafted, this proposed legislation would directly and substantially affect a number of fundamental operational aspects of private equity funds and their affiliates.… Continue Reading

Proskauer Launches Private Equity SEC Enforcement Tracker

By Timothy W. Mungovan, Howard J. Beber, Stephen T. Mears, Samuel J. Waldon, Joshua M. Newville and Brian A. Hooven on July 22, 2019 Posted in Compliance, Disputes, Private Equity, Private Equity Litigation, Regulation, SEC

Today, we are launching a proprietary database tracking all SEC enforcement actions involving private equity advisers. The tracker contains key information from the actions, including summaries of key issues, settlement terms, and relevant statutory provisions. The tracker will be an important resource for us and our clients, providing us with quick access to comparable cases … Continue Reading

SEC Announces New Approach to Disqualification Waivers

By Samuel J. Waldon, Karen J. Garnett, Joshua M. Newville and Robert E. Plaze on July 8, 2019 Posted in Regulation, SEC, Securities Law

On July 3, 2019, SEC Chairman Jay Clayton issued a “Statement Regarding Offers of Settlement” (the “Statement”), announcing important changes to how the SEC will consider future requests for waivers from disqualifications in settlements. The Statement may have been prompted by the Bad Actor Disqualification Act of 2019 recently proposed by Representative Maxine Waters. Regardless … Continue Reading

SEC Fines Fund Manager $5 Million Over Undervaluation of Assets

By Joshua M. Newville and Brian A. Hooven on June 25, 2019 Posted in Compliance, Disputes, Hedge Funds, Regulation, SEC, Securities Law

A recent action where the SEC focused on the presumably conservative undervaluation of assets suggests that it is more than willing to use valuation as a hook to deter “smoothing” of returns. As we previously noted, while the SEC consistently announces that valuation is a “key area of focus,” it is uncommon for regulators to … Continue Reading

Rocky Mountain Securities Conference: A Review Of Enforcement

By Samuel J. Waldon and Hena M. Vora on June 11, 2019 Posted in Compliance, Private Equity Litigation, Regulation, SEC, Securities Law

The SEC, in conjunction with the Colorado Bar Association and Colorado Society of Certified Public Accountants, recently sponsored the 51st Annual Rocky Mountain Securities Conference featuring SEC officials and corporate experts from across the nation. Sam Waldon, partner at Proskauer and former Assistant Chief Counsel in the SEC’s Division of Enforcement, moderated a panel of … Continue Reading

DC Circuit Opinion Reaffirms Fiduciary and Disclosure Obligations of Advisers While Rejecting SEC Finding of “Willful” Violations

By Joshua M. Newville, Samuel J. Waldon, Anthony M. Drenzek and Ariella Muller on May 13, 2019 Posted in Disputes, Private Equity, Private Equity Litigation, Regulation, SEC, Securities Law

The DC Circuit recently released an opinion addressing the SEC’s administrative findings against registered investment adviser The Robare Group (TRG) for failure to disclose alleged conflicts of interest. Although the court affirmed the SEC’s finding of a violation of Section 206(2) of the Advisers Act, it held that Commission could not find willful violations under … Continue Reading

Fraud Claims Against Startup Founder Involving Secondary Market Sales Demonstrate SEC Focus on Privately-Held Companies

By Joshua M. Newville and Brian A. Hooven on April 11, 2019 Posted in Compliance, Disputes, Regulation, SEC, Securities Law, Venture Capital

Last week the SEC announced a settlement of fraud claims against the founder of Jumio, Inc, a private mobile payments company, for misstating the company’s financial results and using those financials to sell his company shares on the secondary market. This case is a reminder that privately negotiated securities transactions and private, VC-funded companies are … Continue Reading